"Mulan" - Disney's Oriental Depiction of Femenism and Girl Power
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folks! Welcome to my My Own Personal Nerdy Disney and Animation Scrutinizing Analysis blog. A blog where I'm analyzing
several Disney films, Disney or Animation in general! Theseentriesare just meant tobe my
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Now
that I've written about almost every Disney film from the 90's, I
thought I could write about an Honorable mention (yes, this pun was
intended ;)
We're playing "Simon says". And Simon says learn to fly ;)
Now finally having turneda couple of decades old,1998's Mulan is a film that has it's own impact on the Renaissance! First of all, it was Disney's first real entry into a Chinese setting (though it would've been relevant for Aladdin as well). Secondly, it's the first Disney film with a conscious feminist agenda and a cross-dressing premise. In many ways, Mulan was a semi-redemption for the Disney Renaissance, who's reputation and Box Office numbers had been decreasing after Pocahontas (yes, I know this is subjective, but it's hard to dismiss that the films from 1995 to 97 were perceived as inferior by the major public).
Though all of Disney's heroines during the 90´s developed independence, pro-activeness and spunk, Mulan was the first film to truly embrace feminism(coincidental to Spice Girls' "Girl Power" era). Though several of the former heroines actually saved their love interests (Pocahontas being the first one which saved her lover without being saved herself), sixteen year old Mulan would both save her love interest and defeat the villain. Something that also the title character of the Disney knock-off Anastasia did, released the year pior. As did the heroine of the panned and overlooked Quest for Camelot (yes, I'll confess it's a guilty pleasure of mine). A movie that has strikingly similarities to Mulan (a farmer girl, feminist agenda, father/daughter-bond, dragon and a similar villain)!
Mulanrebels against female deprecation and has the proactive, smart and resourcefultitle character saving the day (with help of her sidekick, though). But cross-dressing is a major theme on this film that it never shies away from. Mulan has to become one of the boys, gaining their acceptance and using their manly qualities as a tool. Which she also did in the original poem. Due to the unfortunate fate and status of several Asian women, it's not strange to see why the story of Mulan is so heralded through Asian history.
Don't be fooled, it was actually heavy to hold it.
If there's an adjective to describe Mulan, then it's modest. While it's not to dismiss that it's an ambitious movie, it feels overall more modest and subdued than it's Renaissance counterparts. While all of the features of the 90's were more or less grand epics, Mulan feels more intimate and minimalist (which is due in many aspects of this movie). At least in my opinion.
Another Non-Caucasian Title Lead After Pocahontas and Their Similarites/Reception in China
It's odd and peculiar how sometimes Disney casts ethnicities to voice the characters in some of their movies and others don't. While it shouldn`t be an obligation, it's still nice that`s it's done. And while Caucasians have been cast to play their characters ethnicites, the fuzz have been more evident in Non-White parts (Frozen had absolutely no Scandinavian actors in their parts, a departure from Pixar's Brave,who mostly had Scots in their parts).Mulanwas never a hit in her home country. Though the portrayal of Chinese people in this movie didn`t create as much havoc as it did with Aladdin, Pocahontas and The Princess and the Frog, at least Mulan was praised for depicting Chinese with realistic eyes (despite portraying the Huns rather differently).As with Pocahontas, Mulan was rumored to bea real person, though it's just a rumor this time. The origins of Mulan just happened to be a legend. Though this havoc hampered Pocahontas, Disney could now legitimately claim to tell "the legend of Mulan" (which was thisfilm`s original title)
The Asian casts has already been mentioned, some of them sounding Authentically Asian (as Pocahontas Native parts did). The Chinese tone is also influenced in the music, as Honor To Us All is sampling a traditional Chinese stock melody that most people associates with China. But unfortunately not all Disney scores reflects their cultural setting, as Hercules, The Emperor's New Groove, Frozen (yes, it had the Norwegian folk chant as stev, but it could've been more used) and even Disney's other semi-Asian feature Big Hero 6.
Mulanmay not be invigorating when it comes to Disney's stock components of the 90`s. It includes another misfit heroine who longs for her place in the world.But it's vigor is that the title character cuts her hair (something that Tangled would replicate) for an important reason, in a memorable and cherished, pantomime sequence! True to Asian costume, Mulan is given away to marriage as her story begins, though for once she's not given an suitor (which is a nice twist to the story, though it was a deliberate one, as she became too unlikablefor rebelling against marriage for selfish reasons, which meant thatshe had to be willing to fulfill it). Mulan herself is a failable, yet relatable role model. Despite a few blatant mistakes, she comes across as a healthy, good role model (which the directors were praised for, according to the audio commentary). But personally I've found her more vivacious and spirited at the beginning and becoming duller later on (ironically enough). After two (obviously) orphaned heroines in Esmeralda and Megara, Mulan was the return to the stock-daddy girl that was reused through the nineties. Fa Zhou belongs to the tall, patriarchal father type, as Triton and Powhatan. But remarkably Mulan is given both a mother and a grandmother (and Ancestors, haha). While Fa Li may be personality-deprived, her inclusion was intentional, to reflect Mulan's future role as a Chinese wife and bride. Grandmother Fa may recall Grandmother Willow, but at least is an actual Grandmother (which pluckiness Mulan takes from), which also Anastasia had. Grandmother Fa had originally abigger part in the story, but got reduced.
The (Lackluster) Villain and the Hero
They payed me to do this ;)
Some of the stock characters have been labeled as lackluster by the critics and general public. Manypeoplehavelabeled Shan-Yuasone of Disney'sweakest villains. Which is after all completely understandable. He may be fearsome and scary, but far from compelling or charismatic as Disney's best villains usually are! He doesn't have a distinct personality nor traits to really distinguish him nor to make him memorable! It's also remarkable how little screentime he has and how shallow his motivation is! And how the Huns have reverse eye colors!
Though this is of course subjective, it's also notable how little characterization Shang is given. He just serves as the subtle love interest for Mulan and doesn't have a personality to distinguish him. But his hunk appeal is of course overt and obvious! ;)
Romance was usually prominent in Disney's features of the nineties, but was featured less in Mulan, where it's reduced to a subtle subplot. While The Hunchback of Notre Dame at least had the main lead not ending up with his crush, Mulan ends with the lovebirds getting together, but in a vague way (and the dynamic between Mulan and Shang when sheimpersonates a boy has drawn some inevitable bisexual theories). They don't even share a kiss (though the sequel revolves around their marriage and Mulan freeing the Emperor's daughters from their fiancés).
Also notable that Emperor's aid, Chi Fu, while not being the main villain, never becomes a completely sympathetic character. He never warms up to Mulan at all! While certain characters usually goes through such arcs, it's remarkable that Chi Fu doesn't.
We didn't fly. Technology made it look like we did so :)
Mushu was the obligatory sidekick of 90`s. But the movie takes time to
create a real bond between him and Mulan. Heck, perhaps the closest
sidekick dynamic since Aladdin and Genie, which Mushu has drawn
comparisons to (probably because of how Aladdin and Mulan share oriental settings and both have a A-list celebrity to voice the main sidekick)! Thoughthere's mixedopinionsaboutMushu,he's still overallworshipedforbeingasuccessfulsidekick.Mushu is on his own quest and Cri-Kee (Disney's
second cricket) becomes his own sidekick. And you don't need a reminder
that Murphy has voiced another character in Disney's adversary company about
nightmares (yes, note the mandatory sarcasm, foks ;)
My red alter ego is cute when he haven't slept, isn't he? :)
The songs were the usual Disney stock songs (with the exception
of the villain song and the love duet, which was getting excluded in the late nineties). Looking at a reflection is classical a stock Disney element, butReflection, the "I want"-song, takes it quite literally (Mulan`s singing voice was by Lea Salonga, who also sang for Jasmine in Aladdin. Which was a better fit, since Mulan is closer to Salonga`s region)!
A remarkable pattern about the animated features of the 90`s is how Disney had the tendency to make an stirring epic that was followed by a movie that was perceived as inferior (mostly by critics). While Aladdin is heralded, it was perceivedasinferior to Beauty.ThesamewithPocahontasvs.LionKing.AndsomewhatHerculeswithHunchback (although the latter comparison is more tangible, as there are various different opinion about which movie of the two is superior, more so than it`s followers).
Yeah, I'm baffled by your dance. What did you expect?
At least Aladdin and Hercules were two comedies that followed two epics,
while Pocahontas was an too serious epic that followed an previous epic picture (and therefore panned for it). It's not to claim that Mulan broke the pattern. While it's an serious epic, it makes plenty of room to comedy as well and frankly is mostly in that genre.It seems as the critics overall preferred Tarzan more,which was aneven blend of several different genres. And therefore perceived to be a film that was generally a balanced and even film.
At least until you eat it ;)
Despite this, Mulan is praisedfor it'ssuccessful blend of comedy and drama. Just as with Hercules, Mulan is filled with adult-in-jokes. Though all of the features of the 90`s were made for an universal audience, Mulan was probably Disney's most mature film to date (though this should apply to Hunchback as well, but at least in a different way). While Mulan is indeed a solid film for kids, it has quite little juvenile filler (in my opinion). Whereas Pocahontas and Hunchback had misplaced comedic elements and Hercules being a comedy with melodrama, Mulan blends both genres effortlessly. The depth and savviness is evident on it's smart and solid screenplay.
Epilogue
As aforementioned, Disney produced a string of great and compelling films through the nineties. Even Hercules, which initially disappointed me, grew on me. Personally, I found Mulan to be the weakest. While I didn't hate it, I never was enamored with it. I found the music weak and the movie lacking the spark which defines Disney at it's very best. However, Mulan
has grown on me and it's a solid film with good elements. I respect and
admire it and occasionally I happen to enjoy it once in a while.
Despite my opinion, Mulan has found it's audience (beinghighlyrated onIMDbandhavingmorefansonFacebookthanit'slate90`scounterparts) and
it's place in Disney's history. It's an honorable warrior and a film
that has brought great honor to Disney's legacy and to us all (pun
intended ;)
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